Frequently Asked Questions - Supreme Court of the United States. General Information. The President nominates someone for a vacancy on the Court and the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, which requires a simple majority. In this way, both the Executive and Legislative Branches of the federal government have a voice in the composition of the Supreme Court. The Constitution does not specify qualifications for Justices such as age, education, profession, or native- born citizenship. A Justice does not have to be a lawyer or a law school graduate, but all Justices have been trained in the law.
Many of the 1. 8th and 1. Justices studied law under a mentor because there were few law schools in the country. The last Justice to be appointed who did not attend any law school was James F. He did not graduate from high school and taught himself law, passing the bar at the age of 2. History of the Western District of Michigan. Search Results for 'justice of the far north' Search on Bing. Ads related to 'justice of the far north' What Is Far. While Jackson did not attend an undergraduate college, he did study law at Albany Law School in New York. At the time of his graduation, Jackson was only twenty years old and one of the requirements for a law degree was that students must be twenty- one years old. Thus rather than a law degree, Jackson was awarded with a . Like the Associate Justices, the Chief Justice is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. There is no requirement that the Chief Justice serve as an Associate Justice, but 5 of the 1. Chief Justices have served on the Court as Associate Justices prior to becoming Chief Justice. Three were members of the Court when they were elevated to Chief Justice: Edward Douglas White (Associate Justice 1. Chief Justice 1. 91. Harlan Fiske Stone (Associate Justice 1. Chief Justice 1. 94. William H. Rehnquist (Associate Justice 1. Chief Justice 1. 98. Two had a break in service between their periods of service: John Rutledge (Associate Justice 1. Chief Justice 1. 79. Charles Evans Hughes (Associate Justice 1. Chief Justice 1. 93. The Constitution states that Justices . The House of Representatives passed Articles of Impeachment against him; however, he was acquitted by the Senate. The Constitution places the power to determine the number of Justices in the hands of Congress. The first Judiciary Act, passed in 1. Justices at six, one Chief Justice and five Associates. Over the years Congress has passed various acts to change this number, fluctuating from a low of five to a high of ten. The Judiciary Act of 1. Justices at nine and no subsequent change to the number of Justices has occurred. The federal circuit courts of appeals and district courts are organized into 1. Justice is responsible for emergency applications and other matters from one or more of these circuits. For example, individual Justices may be asked to halt the implementation of a circuit court order, set bond for a defendant, or stop the deportation of an alien. Justices are also asked to act on applications for a stay of execution. A quorum of six Justices is required to decide a case. Justices may also participate in a case by listening to audio recordings of the oral arguments and reading the transcripts. The Court receives approximately 7,0. Term. Only Jay, Wilson, Cushing, and Blair were present at the Court's first sitting. The Court met in New York City at the Exchange Building (also known as the Royal Exchange, or the Merchants' Exchange). From 1. 79. 1- 1. Court met in Philadelphia, twice in the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) and later in the City Hall (known today as Old City Hall). From February 1. 80. Court has met in the city of Washington. After using several temporary locations in the U. S. Capitol, the Court settled into a courtroom on the ground floor of the North Wing where it met from 1. British burned the Capitol in 1. Today this room is known as the Old Supreme Court Chamber. From 1. 86. 0 to 1. Court met in what is known today as the Old Senate Chamber. The Supreme Court sat for the first time in its own building on October 7, 1. It had opened for visitors during the summer of 1. Charles Evans Hughes was Chief Justice. Cass Gilbert. Among his other famous buildings are the Woolworth Building in New York City, the Minnesota State Capitol, and the West Virginia State Capitol. Two other architects, John Rockart and Cass Gilbert, Jr., were listed on the contract and were involved with the project, especially after Cass Gilbert, Sr., died in 1.
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